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Anorexia:
- Loss of menstrual periods.
- Dry, brittle bones due to significant bone density loss. (osteoporosis)
- Dry, brittle nails and hair; hair loss.
- Lowered resistance to illness.
- Digestive problems such as bloating or constipation.
- Muscle loss and weakness.
- Severe dehydration, which can result into kidney failure.
- Fainting, fatigue, and overall weakness.
- Long term health problems including heart trouble, low blood pressure, low heart
rate, low body temperature, poor circulation, anemia and stunted growth.
Bulimia:
- Dehydration (can lead to irregular heartbeats, heart problems, and even death)
- Inflammation of the esophagus from frequent purging episodes.
- Tooth and gum problems.
- Bowel irregularity and constipation from laxitive abuse.
- Vitamin and mineral deficienceies.
- Chronic kidney problems or failure.
Binge Eating Disorder:
- Obesity and related health problems including high blook ressure, high cholesterol
levels, heart disease, disbetes, osteoarthritis, liver and kidney problems/failure, and certain types of cancer.
- Decreased mobility.
- Shortness of breath.
Psychological Factors:
- Low self-esteem.
- Feelings of inadequacy or lack of control in life.
- Depression, anxiety, anger, and/or loneliness.
- Painful emotions or stress.
Interpersonal Factors:
- Troubled family and personal relationships.
- Difficulty expressing emotions and feelings.
- History of being teased or ridiculed based on size or weight.
Social Factors:
- Cultural pressures that glorify "thinness" and obtaining the "perfect body".
- Narrow definitions or beauty that include only women and men of specific body weights
and shapes.
- Cultural norms that value people on the basis of physical apperance and not inner
qualities and strengths.
- Anorexia is associated with a disorted body image; thinking that you are fat even
though you are underweight. Serious health consequences can result from literal starvation. About 1% (or one out of
one hundred) women between the ages of 10 and 20 have anorexia.
- Bulimia is characterized by recurrent episodes of binge eating (rapid consumption
of food in a short period of time), and purging (self-induced vomiting or usage of laxitives). About 4% (or 4 out of
one hundred) of college-aged women have bulimia.
- Binge eating disorder refers to a pattern of consumption of large amounts of food,
even when a person is not hungry. About 1% of women have binge eating disorder, as well as 30% of women who seek treatment
to lose weight.
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